Category Archives: Photography

Day 26 – Rates to Barcelos: Marketing Up Cock

Tuesday 22 September 2026 – Long Post Alert! Fetch a drink before proceeding!

A forecast for another searingly hot day (36°C) duly materialised. This was how Accuweather reckoned the day would unfold.

A 16km walk would take us at least four hours, and that would be if we didn’t stop; but that’s not how we operate. The lovely Anabela at our accommodation had offered to put sandwiches and yoghurts in the fridge for us so that we could leave when we liked; not that we really cared for it much, but “when we liked” turned out to be 6.05am.

We had then a delightful walk in the cool for about three hours, at first with assistance from torchlight

and then as the dawn broke.

Before it did, though, we experienced the first signs of what would be a good “Camino vibe” about the whole day, as we passed the “Pilgrim’s Park” just outside Rates which had picnic tables

and a sort of informal exhibition of an amazing assortment of Camino-related items left by passing pilgrims

and also a very strong hint about our destination.

The Powers That Be were obviously taking the Caminho seriously, as for the first time we saw signposts that could genuinely help peregrinos plan their peregrination.

Even the waymarks were getting more informative.

We were overtaken by a couple of peregrinos – well, a peregrino and his peregrina daughter – and fell into conversation with them. They (Ernst and Nina) were the advance guard of a family of five South Africans, the other three of whom (Mum and two sons) were a short way behind us. So the Camino vibe notched up another click as we had the sort of “where are you from” conversations that are not uncommon among strangers walking in the same direction; and it was a very pleasant few kilometres spent in their company.

Today was like yesterday – a coffee stop materialised at just over the 5km qualifying distance, and we all stopped for coffee and torrada, which was a much-needed refuelling. We then bade them “bom caminho” and carried on our way, into the Barcelos municipal region

where the safety of peregrinos is at least mentioned to passing motorists.

I rather liked this church that we passed, the parish church of Pedra Furada,

which seemed to be designed so that maintenance of the bells didn’t require a ladder. We also passed a restaurant at a fuel station which carried a little cultural clue.

Its representation of an espigeiro shows it to be of the Galician kind – parallel-walled, rather than sloping – indicating that we’re gradually edging ever northwards in Portugal towards the Spanish border.

A few kilometres short of Barcelos is the town of Carvalhal,

where we’d planned another coffee stop. We also saw a magnificent Datura plant

(poisonous but gorgeous) and the fetching parish church.

The fact that we passed it is evidence, should you care even slightly, that we’d spurned a short detour on a winding Caminho trail for a straight road

which offered the possibility of walking at least partly shaded from the increasingly hot sun.

A pharmacy caught my attention because of its display board. All over Europe, pharmacies have flashy, flashing displays with all sorts of graphical tricks interspersing useful info such as time, temperature, opening times etc. In my experience, these have always been solely in green and black. This one, however….

Before too long we were passing through Barcelinhos.

We passed the local cemetery,

with its rather appropriate “dead end” sign, crossed under the main road past this rather fine azulejo (which at first I thought was just a mural),

and past a very slightly significant waymark;

less than 200km to go, so we are over two-thirds of our way along the Caminho! The general Camino vibe got stronger and stronger;

That’s a very untrustworthy distance assertion, less than a kilometre from a 198km waymark

Jane got chatting to a chap in a doorway who proudly showed off his calves

and then we were just by the river Cávado that separates Barcelinhos and Barcelos.

From the Barcelinhos side of the river, one gets a good view of the Palace ruins (now an archaeological museum) and the mother church. You’ll get a better view later, so stick with me. The road across the bridge passes a chapel,

the Chapel of Our Lady of the Bridge, built in 1328 to provide shelter for pilgrims; stone benches and basins for washing feet can still be seen.

Upon crossing the bridge, which was built between 1325 and 1330 (a five-minute job before taking lunch, ha ha), we found ourselves besieged by cocks. Wherever we looked, there were cocks.

Barcelos’s famous Cockerel (Galo de Barcelos) comes from a medieval legend in which a pilgrim passing through the town on his way to Santiago was wrongly accused of theft and sentenced to hang. He protested his innocence, saying that a roasted cockerel on the judge’s table would crow at the moment he was hanged. As he was dangling from the the gallows, St. James supported his weight and the cockerel miraculously crowed, proving his innocence and saving him. The story became associated with Barcelos*, and the now ubiquitous brightly decorated cockerels have become a symbol of the town and, more broadly, of Portugal.

The town has leaned heavily into the symbol – a massive up-cock on their part.

We had arrived very early, around 10.45, and the temperature was not unbearable, so, in the almost certain knowledge that our hotel room wouldn’t be ready, we passed some time looking around at Things To Look At, as you do. The town hall, for example, is an imposing edifice

and the portal to the Mother Church is very fine

as is its interior,

with some lovely stained glass and azulejos.

Between the church and the Palace ruins is a cross,

the Cruzeiro do Senhor do Galo (Cross of the Lord of the Rooster), generally dated to around the 16th–17th century. It’s decorated with figures relating to the, yup, cockerel legend: the pilgrim, the hanged man supported by St james, and the rooster. Tradition holds it was carved by the exonerated pilgrim himself, in gratitude to St. James (São Tiago) and the Virgin Mary, whom he credited with the miracle that saved him.

The parapet upon which the archaeological museum  stands offers a fine view back over the river to Barcelinhos

and also of a very imposing pillory.

Passing The Tower,

which is all that remains of the medieval entry gate to the town, we walked through the main shopping street, which is a handsome area,

pausing at the tourist office

for their selo, which – who’d a thunk it? – featured a cockerel.

Near our hotel is an unusually shaped church, the Igreja do Senhor Bom Jesus da Cruz de Barcelos.

(better photo coming later – possess your soul in patience, please). Inside (which we couldn’t really explore because we think there was an Adoration going on)

there is a very fine Eucharistic Throne. These things aren’t as furtive as we’d been led to believe, then. Around the curved interior are the Stations of the Cross in azulejo.

Next door to our hotel is the police station

which seems an entirely appropriate place to put another large pillory.

It was 1145 by this stage, and, as expected, our room wasn’t available at the hotel, so we passed time in an adjacent coffee bar until we were allowed in. The hotel is the intriguingly named Bagoeira. The name (astonishingly enough, nothing to do with the Jungle Book) was the name of a historic house and estate – the Casa e Quinta da Bagoeira – and the hotel’s restaurant occupies the old Quinta site. It did us a Nice Lunch, after which we relaxed a bit before going for a walk. Obviously. (We would have gone sooner, but wanted to wait for the temperature, which had reached 37°C, to drop a bit.)

For the first time in this trip, I was able legitimately to fly the drone. Frustratingly, restricted areas (military areas, airport surrounds, nature reserves) have extended all the way from Lisbon to Vila do Conde. But Barcelos is in the clear!

 

Here’s a photo of the Mother Church, as well as the Palace ruins/museum.

I also took a shot of Barcelinhos

and the rather lovely Bom Jesus church.

Whilst I was doing this, Jane went and explored more inside the Bom Jesus church, wanting specifically to take a photo of Our Lady of the (lady) Pilgrim.

She also went into The Tower, which hosts an exhibition of various items of art: Barcelos is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a Crafts and Folk Art city and is specifically known for its Figurado style. Figurado developed from Barcelo’s centuries-old ceramics tradition, and features hand-made, brightly painted figures often with a satirical, fantastical edge.

From the tower roof, she got…

a nice picture of the Bom Jesus church. Oh, and a couple of the town as well.

It has been a very good day – strong Camino vibes, beating the heat, lots of interesting things to see en route and in Barcelos. Tomorrow is promised to be another warm one, though “only” 33°C at most – and hopefully after that the temperatures will stay in the 20s. We may grant ourselves another daylight start. Stay tuned to find out.

 

 

* I hardly need remind you, because you’ve been paying attention all this time of course, that this story also hails from Santo Domingo de Calzada in Spain, which we passed through when we walked the Camino Francés three years ago, and saw the chickens in the cathedral that celebrate their version of this story.

Day 25 – Vila do Conde to Rates: longer and hotter than planned

Monday 21 September 2026 – In theory, our route today would be around 13km, switching us from the Litoral to the Central Caminho trails, so heading north-east rather than directly north. Given this relatively short distance, we thought we’d risk taking the hotel breakfast, served from 7am so that we’d start out not too long after 7.30. It was a decent breeakfast, and the hotel’s breakfast room was all the evidence one might need that the Caminho from Porto has vastly more traffic than from Lisbon.

Jane’s view of the route we should take was different from what I’d expected, and instead of heading directly north-eastwards out of Vila do Conde, she proposed that we go back down to the river and follow a route suggested by John Brierley that parallels the river for a while. The road we walked was a bit of a puzzle to me;

it was clearly a modern pavement and road development, and I wondered why the Powers That Be had decided to use small cobbles for both pavement and road, when surely the cost of laying and maintaining them is higher than conventional tarmac and paving stones?

There was another puzzle, too.  When we looked across the road surface, it seemed that one side was neatly laid out and the other was a muddle.

Then we looked back instead of forwards and realised that this is some kind of an optical illusion;

now the near side looks tidy and the far side a mess. There are clearly cobbling skills that we wot not of.

We passed a mystery construction

which, looking at the building it was outside

we inferred was water treatment facilities that are clearly no longer in use. Our road led under a motorway and it seemed that someone had used the area to store (or, possibly, dump) a load of construction material and detritus.

We speculated that maybe it all came from the creation of this nearby modern-looking building

which turned out to be the offices and warehouse facilities of the Vila do Conde municipal government. If that’s the case, given that to get rubbish cleared away one calls the local council, we wondered who these guys would call to clear the rubbish?

Also, outside this facility was this:

a Manueline armillary sphere symbol with the cross of either the Knights Templar or the Order of Christ. What’s the link between this and a council office?

So many questions….

I made a slightly snide comment in an earlier post about “Hispanic-style” electrical wiring, which looks somewhat insecure to our UK eyes. We passed a prime example along the way.

It’s probably perfectly robust, but it just looks vulnerable to sabotage and adverse weather, somehow. Anyway, it seems to be the standard across Portugal, Spain and any South American country we’ve visited.

Architectural observations: we saw another example of the Art Deco “Spirit” adornment to a building

and any number of wayside shrines, from small to big.

The 5km mark came up on our walk and – oh, look; a coffee stop!

This was actually the second one in the Sobreposta neighbourhood; the first one had a loud TV, a smell of cigarette smoke and a feral-looking proprietor, so we kept walking and found this one, the Padaria Nova. It was good to rest – it was only just after 9am, but the temperature had already started to climb steeply. There was one group of ladies of a certain age who were having a good ol’ gossip and larf,

which added nicely to the atmosphere of the place.

Coffee over, we carried on and walked over the River Este, where there is a medieval bridge

with, lurking in the background, a Roman Bridge.

This bridge features on the coat of arms of its area, Touguinho. Rather confusingly, we’d already walked through a place called Touguinha. A bus stop showed us the coat of arms of each place,

and collectively as a parish, the two are known as Touguinho. There’s a rather grand portal, known as the Porta da Touguinho

through which we could see an attractive use of vines to provide cover over the lane. Shortly after this we came across an illicit Caminho waymark!

I mentioned yesterday that, although we were walking on an accepted link between the Litoral and Central Caminhos, the Powers That Be had eradicated most of the waymarks.  Either they’d missed this one, or some guerilla artist had popped out with his spray can. In fact, we came across another one later, so it just looks like incomplete staffwork by the authorities.

What else did we pass? The company of Alves and Sons, who obviously make palettes (I’ve always wondered where they came from);

a couple of pairs of cute donkeys;

some actual cows – I think the first we’ve seen on our walks so far;

and a council’s efforts to make their bins look a litle nattier.

We left Touguinho and entered Junqueira, where there is a fine chapel, Nossa Senhora da Graça,

and a really unusual building, labelled on Google Maps as “Palacete – Junqueira”.

Junqueira also has a very fine parish church, to which is attached the monastery of San Simão da Junqueira.

Someone with a sense of humour had adorned a gateway outside the church.

We also discovered another illicit Caminho waymark, but don’t tell anyone. If The Powers That Be are reading this blog, they might send an operative out to eradicate it.

We had a choice at this point – carry on along the road until it naturally joined the Caminho Central, or cut across; we chose the latter, which meant turning right along a more minor road which led to one of those classic decision points where the correct way to go is always uphill.

Actually, it was then rather steeply downhill after this point

to join the official Central Caminho trail. Our target was Arcos, where we thought we might be able to get another rest stop, and the road took us over another Roman bridge, the Ponte de São Miguel dos Arcos,

which was interestingly adorned at each end.

The road into Arcos took us past a handsomely tiled church

to, importantly, Café Barbosa, where some serious refreshment was needed, as the temperature by this stage was well over 30°C. We rested a while and then pressed on, past an attractive rural scene

before the trail became the road that would lead the last couple of kilometres to Rates.

At the edge of the village is a statue of São Pedro de Rates

who lends his name to the local church which is regarded as one of the finest and oldest Romanesque churches in the country. Our accommodation the delightful B&B Casa Anabela, was just a couple of hundred yards on from the statue. We arrived there at around 1230, quite some time before the official check-in time of 2pm. Anabela was there and we were able to sit in the shade and rest, until our room became available – somewhat ahead of schedule, which was nice.

Visiting the church was obviously a Thing To Do, so we planned it as a post-prandial stroll. Rates is not a huge place but it has a couple of restaurants, one of which obligingly opened at 5pm, enabling us to have dinner well before the early night mandated by a planned early start on the morrow. The restaurant, “O Peregrino” has conflicting reviews on Google but we decided to risk it. It’s an idiosyncratic place, offering basically a pilgrim menu with a choice of wines or beer. We had soup, and chicken with spaghetti and it was delicious, and very good value. We were the only ones in the place, which constricted the atmosphere somewhat, but mine host was affable enough,

and we got a decent selo out of the experience.

It’s a short walk to the church, and doing it reveals that Rates has a surprisingly handsome old town centre.

The tower on the left above is the clock tower. But Rates is best known for the Romaneqsue Church of São Pedro.

According to local Catholic tradition, Pedro lived in the 1st century AD. He was converted to Christianity by none other than good ol’ Saint James, who was traveling the Iberian Peninsula to spread the Gospel. Saint James was so impressed by Pedro that he ordained him as the first Bishop of Braga around 45 AD, making him the foundational spiritual figure of northern Portugal. He ended up in Rates because he was fleeing an angry father who was trying to kill him for having converted his daughter to Christianity (and abstinence), thereby ruining her marriage value. The location of his body was discovered in mysterious circumstances after 800 years in obscurity. Modern historians view the tale with a healthy dose of skepticism. Many believe the story of São Pedro de Rates was heavily embellished – or entirely invented – around the 10th century.

The church is an impressive building

with a wonderful portal.

Built in the 12th and 13th centuries on the site of an older Benedictine monastery founded by Count Dom Henrique and Dona Teresa, it is classified as a National Monument and is the only preserved Cluniac church in Portugal still functioning as a place of worship.

Inside, there is quite a presence of Order of Christ symbols.

By the early 16th century the monastery of which the church formed part had fallen into disuse, and it was handed over to the Order of Christ, hence the presence of their symbols. Only the church and bell-tower survive from the Monastery.

The church and old town made for an interesting post-prandial stroll, and then we headed back to our accommodation to relax for the rest of the evening. Today’s walk was longer and hotter than I’d expected; longer because of the extra detour we took to the Central Caminho and hotter because this fucking heatwave won’t go away; every day, the day when things get cooler recedes by another day. Tomorrow was supposed to be 30°C, now it’s forecast to be 36. Wednesday was supposed to be 27°C, now it’s 33. Will we ever get to the point where we don’t have to take special measures to avoid extreme heat?

Anyhoo, this extended heatwave means that we plan to leave betimes tomorrow, as we have over 16km to go before we reach Barcelos and the temperature will hit 30°C sometime between 11am and midday. Another hot and sweaty day in prospect, then, but Barcelos has promise to be an interesting place.

 

Day 24 – Porto (well, Matosinhos) to Vila do Conde: hot, but good

Sunday 20 September 2026 – The 11km of the Caminho from Porto to Matosinhos have two disadvantages: they’re very dull walking; and they would make for a 33km stage to Vila do Conde, today’s destination. It’s possible to get from Porto to Matosinhos by public transport, but it takes nearly an hour, and, with temperatures once again rising into the 30s, we wanted to get started early, so Uber it was, then, at 0630 from the hotel (having taken a foraged bread-roll-and-banana breakfast in our room), and we were walking before 7am, over the river by the docks at Matosinhos.

The day had a much more “Camino” feel about it. Immediately we got out of the Uber, a lady peregrina came by; she was German, but living in Sweden, and strode out ahead of us. The first corner shop we came to had this in the window

and we saw several peregrinos during the day.

As you can see from the gallery above, we spent virtually the whole day on a boardwalk which starts just outside Matosinhos and extends most of the way to Vila do Conde. At first, though, we walked along the prom, tiddly om pom pom,

past the lighthouse and an artwork that had some kind of pretentious title I couldn’t be bothered to note.

Then the boardwalk started

and stretched virtually unbroken to our destination. It was actually broken in a couple of places, but it’s fundamentally over 15km of planking and posts, which is a significant amount of wood and a vast number of screws to hold it down. These boardwalks (passadiços) along the Senda Litoral route were built by municipal governments during the late 2000s and 2010s. They were created primarily as a soft-engineering project to prevent human foot traffic from destroying fragile coastal sand dunes and native vegetation, while simultaneously establishing safe public seaside pathways. While the Senda Litoral is an unofficial variant of the Portuguese Coastal Way rather than a medieval religious path, local councils welcomed pilgrims onto these corridors as a scenic, flat, and car-free alternative to walking the dangerous tarmac national roads out of Porto.

As the sun came up, we passed a chapel

the Capella da Boa Nova (Chapel of the new snake?). Despite the sun, there was a delicious sea mist which kept things cool for quite some way.

The boardwalk leads past the vast great Petrogal oil refinery,

and the powers that be have put various diversions along it – infoboards, exercise stations,

resting places

and the odd occasional nugget about the Caminho.

The above nugget was starkly at odds with a pilgrim office we visited further along the boardwalk

which itself was at odds with the waymark outside the cathedral which made the distance (you remember, of course) 248km. So, who knows? Not us – until we get there, when you can rest assured that I will update you on the amount we did walk, as well as the amount we should have.

Our previous experience of walking in the wilds of Portugal on a Sunday was of cafés and restaurants that were closed because it was Sunday. I’d been hoping that today, since we were basically walking along the beach through holiday resort villages, there would be places open where we could stop and get refreshment. For once, my optimism was rewarded.

At just over 5km, our qualifying distance, this place appeared beside the boardwalk. It wasn’t immediately obvious whether it was open, but we peered in and it was. By this stage, my breakfast had worn off and I was quite peckish, and Jane had the bright idea that we should order torrada (toast and butter) with our coffee, which was a stroke of genius. We got mountains of toasted local bread, butter and quince jam, accompanied by decent, hot, coffee, and it made a wonderful second breakfast. The chap who served us had a permanently harrassed expression on his face, and by the time we left it was justified, as lots of people started drifting in for their Sunday breakfasts; once again our timing was very fortunate.

The boardwalk runs by the sea, past opportunities for people to fish

and some nice little beaches, where we found that people were already set up for the day.

There was also an item of a bit more pith and moment – the Memorial Monument.

The obelisk marks the spot where the Liberal Wars (you remember them, don’t you? Of course you do!) effectively began. On 8 July 1832, a fleet organised in the Azores and commanded by King Peter IV landed an army of about 7,500 men on this beach, aiming to replace the absolutist rule of Peter’s younger brother Miguel with a modern liberal regime. The landing caught the absolutist forces by surprise, since they had expected an attack from Lisbon, and the liberals then marched on Porto, where they withstood a siege from Miguel’s forces lasting about a year. Peter IV won the day with help from the British (go, us!).

There were a couple of breaks in the boardwalk; at one stage a barrier was up and we wondered how serious its prohibition was.

Quite serious, it turned out.

But there were roads nearby to navigate around this breakage.  There was another one later on, which was a bit more serious

and which involved walking through soft sand for a short while, which is not rewarding in sandals. Doing this, we passed a guy who, again, seemed to be setting himself up for a day there.

Was his guitar to entertain himself, other beach users, or to try to busk for money? We’ll never know.

The boardwalk gave way to a more conventional centre as we passed though the fishing village of Angeiras

where there was an entirely inexplicable construction:

the Crypto Content Creator Campus was just a shack with a couple of old ladies gossiping outside it – unless, of course, they were the Crypto Content Creators…

There were various opportunities for coffee/refreshment stops, and we took up on one about every 5km. The last one was in a rather shonky, but very friendly, bar on the outskirts of Vila do Conde

where the blokes were in a back room playing pool. The coffee there was pretty terrible, but we had a beer each, which was much needed, as by this time the temperature was getting on for 30°C and we were getting very hot. From this point, we left the boardwalk and used the roads in the hope that we could find some shade; there was some available, and it was very welcome.

Before reaching the town of Vila do Conde itself, we walked a couple of kilometres through a nature reserve,

and then re-emerged onto the roads into the edge of the municipality of Azurara, which edges Vila do Conde and is a handsome place.

The church of Santa Maria de Azurara, with the Manueline style Wayside Cross outside it…

…and its pillory

The road then took us towards the town of Vila do Conde itself, which we had to reach by crossing the river. It looked at first as though the town had its own small nuclear reactor

but it’s actually a chapel, more on which later.

The bridge gives a good view of the town

and the enormous monastery and church of Santa Clara, also more of which later.

First, we had to walk through the streets of the very attractive town

to find our hotel, the Hotel Brazão, which we did eventually. By this stage, the temperature was 33°C and we were very happy to have a glass of something cold in the hotel bar whilst we waited for our room to come available. Then we had to find some lunch; with several restaurants allegedly open until 3pm, this seemed an easy task, but the first two we tried turned us away. In the end, we came upon the Cafe Patarata

where a harrassed but very competent madame bade us sit whilst she dashed about getting food to all the other people in the place. We had a really delightful meal there, although she committed the cardinal sin of making a port-and-tonic with red port.

Back at the hotel, we rested for a while and then went for a walk. Obviously. We wanted to explore that really interesting nuclear reactor chapel

but sadly it was not really open to look inside; we learned from a notice in the town that there was a local dignitary’s lying-in-state after he’d died – funeral tomorrow, so we didn’t go in; but the walk around gave us a chance to see a few other things and appreciate the age and status of the town.

Vila do Conde sits at the mouth of the Ave river. Human settlement here goes back to the pre-Roman hillfort (castro) culture, and the Romans later used the area for its river and coast. The name, “Count’s Town”, is traditionally tied to Afonso Sanches, an illegitimate son of King Dinis. He and his wife Teresa Martins Telo founded the Monastery of Santa Clara here in 1318, and the town grew around it.

Its golden age was the 16th century, when it became a major shipbuilding centre during the Age of Discoveries. That legacy is visible in a full-size replica of a 16th-century nau (carrack) built at the old shipyard.

The Manueline portal of the Igreja Matriz (parish church) dates from this period,

(We looked into the church, but a service was about to start, so I just got a grab shot of the interior.)

Later landmarks and traditions include the Santa Clara aqueduct, an enormous structure of nearly 1,000 arches built in the 18th century to supply the monastery,

and a strong bobbin-lace (rendas de bilros) tradition. There’s a statue just outside where we had lunch to mark this tradition

There’s a very handsome town square – you can just see some more arches of the aqueduct in the background.

Near the replica ship is the King João II square, which hosts several items of interest, including a huge sculpture which is called a sun dial,

but, impressive as it is, it’s not usable as such. Other statues in the park celebrate various aspects of the town’s considerable history.

That, then, was our day – a long and eventually hot one, but enjoyable and interesting. Tomorrow we stray off the Litoral route that we’ve followed today and hack across country to join the Central route at Rates. Apparently the waymarks for this transition have been removed to try to focus people’s minds on sticking to one or other routes, but we’re sticking two fingers up to this mindset and finding our own way across. It’s not a long walk – maybe 13km or so – so despite high temperatures again being forecast for the day we probably won’t have to start out in the dark. With luck we’ll find our way OK, in which case I’ll be able to regale you with tales of our (i.e. Jane’s) navigational skills. Wish us luck!